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Exploring the Moroccan Autonomy Plan: Insights from the Zaragoza Conference

PUBLISHED April 19, 2026
Exploring the Moroccan Autonomy Plan: Insights from the Zaragoza Conference

Significant Developments in the Moroccan Sahara Issue

Recently, an academic conference was organized in Zaragoza, Spain, under the auspices of the Consulate General of the Kingdom of Morocco in Tarragona, in collaboration with the University of Zaragoza, the Zaragoza Bar Association, and several civil society organizations. This event provided a platform to discuss the latest advancements regarding the Moroccan Sahara issue, while simultaneously emphasizing the positive trajectory of diplomatic relations between Rabat and Madrid. The conference served not only as a discussion forum but also as a testament to the growing international support for Morocco's autonomy plan, which is seen as a foundational framework for legitimacy, stability, and responsibility in the region.

International Support and Future Prospects

During the conference, Carmen Tirado Robles, a professor of public international law at the University of Zaragoza, underscored that United Nations Security Council Resolution 2797 offers “explicit support” for the Moroccan autonomy initiative. This initiative has witnessed an upsurge in international backing, positioning it as a pragmatic resolution to the ongoing regional dispute. Furthermore, the discussion illuminated the evolving dynamics of Morocco-Spain relations, highlighting the potential for collaboration across various sectors. Bahi Larbi, the president of the La Paz Center for Political Studies, remarked that this resolution represents a “decisive turning point” by establishing the autonomy plan proposed by Morocco in 2007 as the most viable solution to the complex issues surrounding the Moroccan Sahara. He asserted that this legal framework paves the way for investment and development opportunities in Morocco's southern provinces.

In her address, Ikram Chahin, Morocco’s Consul in Tarragona, accentuated the profound human and historical connections binding Morocco and Spain. She noted the importance of enhanced cooperation to tackle shared challenges, particularly emphasizing the increasing collaboration with the Aragon region in sectors such as automotive, agri-food, and logistics. This partnership is bolstered by a vibrant Moroccan community of approximately 45,000 individuals, who are actively contributing to local socio-economic development. Antonio García Gómez, the Dean of the Faculty of Law, further echoed these sentiments by highlighting the strategic nature of the Morocco-Spain relationship, pointing to joint projects of global significance, including the co-organization of the 2030 World Cup. He placed emphasis on Morocco's critical role as a partner to Spain, particularly in the realms of economics and security.

Additionally, the conference showcased an exhibition featuring manuscripts and previously unpublished documents from one of the most significant libraries in the Moroccan Sahara, boasting a collection of over 23,000 items. These documents provide invaluable insights into the historical and legal foundations of Moroccan identity in the Sahara, further enriching the discourse on this important topic.

As reported by atalayar.com.

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