France and Algeria are currently navigating the challenging waters of restoring diplomatic relations that have faced significant strain in recent years. A major factor contributing to this rift was French President Emmanuel Macron's endorsement in July 2024 of Morocco’s Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara. This plan seeks to integrate the Sahrawi territory into Morocco, aiming to resolve a conflict that has persisted for over fifty years since the end of Spanish colonial rule. Algeria, which has historically supported the Polisario Front's call for a referendum on Sahrawi independence, has expressed its dissatisfaction with France's stance, especially following statements made by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot during his recent visit to Rabat. Barrot reiterated the French government's recognition of the Moroccan autonomy initiative as a viable solution, further aggravating tensions between Algiers and Paris.
In an effort to mend these diplomatic ties, recent steps have included the return of a French ambassador to Algeria, Stéphane Romatet, after a prolonged absence of more than a year. However, this gesture has not fully ameliorated the ongoing crisis between the two nations. Recent months have seen a deterioration in bilateral relations, marked by a series of mutual diplomatic expulsions, migration crises, and political hostilities from Algeria, including the imprisonment of French journalists accused of charges such as glorifying terrorism.
The issue of migration has emerged as a particularly sensitive topic in Franco-Algerian relations, specifically concerning the deportation of Algerian migrants from France. Reports indicate that approximately 700 Algerians are currently held in detention centers in France, awaiting repatriation, creating a complex situation that is difficult for both governments to navigate. In 2026, Algerian consulates in France have so far issued around 140 consular transit permits, essential for processing deportations, while Algeria has permitted the return of 320 young Algerians living in an irregular status.
After a nearly year-long suspension of forced deportations due to Algeria's hesitance to accept citizens with criminal records, the situation escalated in 2025 with a series of diplomatic expulsions stemming from disagreements over migration and geopolitical issues, particularly regarding France's support for Morocco. This led to reciprocal expulsions of diplomats from both nations. However, after months of discreet negotiations, deportations resumed in 2026, with both nations working to facilitate the return of individuals under deportation orders.
Looking forward, the upcoming visit of Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf to Paris in June is anticipated to signify a new phase in the reconciliation process between France and Algeria, following a period of heightened diplomatic tensions. Additionally, the scheduled visit of Algerian Interior Minister Said Sayoud to Paris, which follows French Interior Minister Laurent Núñez's visit to Algeria in February, underscores ongoing efforts to enhance bilateral dialogue. The discussions are expected to focus on migration cooperation, the readmission of Algerian citizens facing deportation orders, and joint initiatives to combat drug trafficking. Núñez has previously confirmed the resumption of deportations that were largely put on hold during the previous minister's term, indicating a shift towards a more collaborative approach in addressing these complex issues.
As reported by atalayar.com.
