Morocco's Bold Move Towards Water Security
In response to increasing water scarcity, Morocco is taking significant strides to secure its water supply and enhance its industrial sovereignty. By the year 2030, the nation aims to establish 13 new desalination plants, complementing the existing 17 facilities currently in operation. This initiative underscores Morocco's commitment to addressing the pressing challenges posed by water stress and climate change.
On April 29, 2026, the Moroccan government formalized a framework partnership agreement in Rabat, designed to structure a robust industrial sector centered around seawater desalination. This agreement aligns with the strategic directives of King Mohammed VI, reinforcing the nation's commitment to ensuring water security. The initiative aims to create a competitive Moroccan desalination industry by bolstering industrial and technological projects, promoting local integration, and encouraging innovation, applied research, and technology transfer. Furthermore, it seeks to enhance the skills of the local workforce, thereby fostering a self-sustaining industry.
The current local integration rate of the desalination industry, estimated between 30% and 35%, is projected to increase to 70%. This ambitious goal will be achieved through a coordinated action plan involving public and private partners. The Moroccan government aims to develop a supply chain capable of meeting domestic demand—both public and private—while also establishing capacities for regional and international exportation.
Desalination: A Strategic Response to Persistent Drought
This strategic move comes as Morocco faces mounting pressure on its water resources, driven by a prolonged decline in precipitation over recent years. The country's freshwater reserves are becoming increasingly vulnerable, while the demands on these resources continue to rise due to population growth, urbanization, and agricultural needs. In light of these challenges, seawater desalination has emerged as a cornerstone of Morocco's national climate adaptation policy and sustainable water management strategy. As of June 2025, Morocco had initiated 17 desalination projects, with 13 operational and four under construction, boasting an annual capacity of 320 million cubic meters, a significant increase from just 40 million cubic meters in 2021.
By constructing 13 new desalination plants by 2030, Morocco aims to elevate its total annual capacity to an impressive 1.7 billion cubic meters. This proactive approach not only addresses immediate water supply concerns but positions Morocco as a leader in sustainable water management in the region.
As reported by agenceecofin.com.
