Unlocking Job Creation in Morocco
Recent studies conducted by the World Bank Group, in collaboration with the Moroccan government, indicate that Morocco has the potential to generate up to 1.7 million additional jobs by the year 2035. This growth could lead to a significant boost in the nation's GDP, projected to increase by nearly 20%. The findings are detailed in two comprehensive reports: the Morocco Growth and Jobs Report and the Country Private Sector Diagnostic. These documents outline crucial reforms aimed at steering the kingdom towards a path of stronger, more inclusive economic growth. By enhancing competition, attracting private investments, and providing robust support to businesses, these reforms are designed to create a more dynamic job market.
Despite the positive outlook, the challenge of job creation remains pressing, particularly for women and youth in Morocco. From 2000 to 2024, the working-age population has increased at a rate almost 2.5 times quicker than the growth in employment opportunities. Additionally, approximately 40% of the industries are grappling with limited competition, which hinders job creation. However, if the proposed reforms are effectively implemented, experts believe that Morocco could witness the creation of up to 2.5 million jobs by 2050, significantly improving the employment landscape.
Ahmadou Moustapha Ndiaye, a representative of the World Bank, emphasized the progress Morocco has made thus far, stating, "Morocco has built a strong foundation… the Kingdom can go even further, generate millions of jobs, deepen private investment, and create real opportunities for women and youth." The reports also identify four sectors with high growth potential: solar energy, low-carbon textiles, argan-based cosmetics, and marine aquaculture. However, the path to unlocking these opportunities is not without its obstacles, as investment continues to be hampered by administrative challenges, regulatory gaps, and a shortage of skilled labor.
In light of these findings, the World Bank posits that addressing these barriers could unlock an impressive $7.4 billion in private investment, leading to the creation of more than 166,000 jobs within a span of five to ten years. This potential underscores the importance of strategic reforms and investments in driving Morocco's economic future.
As reported by en.yabiladi.com.