Morocco is significantly enhancing its military capabilities, including the modernization of an airbase in Western Sahara and the establishment of a drone manufacturing facility near the Canary Islands. Notably, the country plans to deploy its own submarines in the waters close to the islands starting in 2027, marking a substantial shift in its naval strategy.
The Bir Anzarane airbase, located approximately 450 kilometers from the Canary Islands, has undergone comprehensive upgrades. This upgraded facility features a long runway, multiple hangars, a control tower, and an advanced surveillance system. The developments have drawn keen attention from authorities in the Canary Islands, who are closely monitoring the situation.
Morocco utilizes the Bir Anzarane airbase to exert aerial control over the southeastern Sahara, primarily employing drones and attack helicopters to monitor border areas adjacent to Mauritania and the extensive sand wall. The infrastructure enhancements are part of Morocco's response to escalating tensions following the breakdown of the ceasefire in Western Sahara in 2020, which has seen a rise in incidents and targeted attacks. The new capabilities at the airbase enable Morocco to respond more swiftly and conduct tighter surveillance in border regions.
In conjunction with these developments, Morocco is considering the acquisition of three modern submarines by 2027. According to military specialists at the Spanish firm Grupo Edefa, potential candidates include the South Korean KSS-III model and the French Scorpène class. Currently, Morocco does not possess its own submarine fleet, but the new units are expected to operate in maritime zones near the Canary Islands, considerably expanding its naval reach.
Through the modernization of its navy and the expansion of its airbase, Morocco aims to strengthen its geopolitical position in the Atlantic, specifically between the African mainland and the Canary Islands. Control of the surrounding waters has traditionally been maintained by the Spanish Navy, prompting Spanish decision-makers to closely observe the evolving security situation and adjust their strategies accordingly.
This military expansion is also a response to the increasing instability in the Sahel region, where the spread of radical groups poses security challenges for Morocco’s southern territories. As a result, Morocco is positioning itself as a stabilizing force on the southern edge of Europe, receiving some international support in security matters.
While Morocco does not perceive its military activities as a direct confrontation with the Canary Islands or Spain, the shifting balance of power in close proximity to the Canaries is evident. The Moroccan government is focusing on technical enhancements, modern infrastructure, and comprehensive surveillance.
In response, the Spanish military has adopted a strategy of deterrence through targeted military operations within the Canary Islands. For further insights, additional information can be found in our subsequent reports.
As reported by teneriffa-news.com.
